Nepal at Glance, sharpen your I.Q! Know about the basics of Nepal! Nepal, a land of remarkable diversity, nestled in the heart of the Himalayas, is a country that captures the imagination of travelers from all corners of the globe. Here’s a quick glance at what makes Nepal truly exceptional:

Area of Nepal

Nepal covers an area of 147,181 sq.km around the globe amongst which 143,151 sq.km is land and 4000 sq. km is water.

Capital city

The renowned – Kathmandu city.

Population of Nepal

As per census survey of UN conducted in 2010, the population of Nepal is 27.8 million.

Life Expectancy

68 years for men and 70 years for women

1. Himalayan Majesty:

• Home to eight of the world’s 14 highest peaks, including Mount Everest, Nepal boasts some of the planet’s most awe-inspiring mountain vistas.

2. Cultural Kaleidoscope:

• A tapestry of ethnic groups, languages, and traditions coexist harmoniously in Nepal. The rich cultural heritage is expressed through festivals, art, music, and cuisine.

3. Adventure Awaits:

• Nepal is an adventurer’s paradise. Trekking, mountaineering, white-water rafting, paragliding, and jungle safaris are just a few of the thrilling activities on offer.

4. UNESCO World Heritage Sites:

• The Kathmandu Valley alone is home to seven UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing exquisite architecture, ancient temples, and royal palaces.

5. Spiritual Sanctuary:

• Birthplace of Lord Buddha, Lumbini, and a land steeped in spirituality, Nepal offers numerous sacred sites, monasteries, and meditation retreats.

6. Biodiversity Galore:

• Despite its small size, Nepal boasts a remarkable range of ecosystems, from lush lowland jungles teeming with wildlife to high-altitude alpine meadows.

7. Warm Hospitality:

• The Nepalese people are known for their warmth and hospitality. Visitors are welcomed with open arms and are often invited to share in local customs and traditions.

8. Trekking Paradise:

• Nepal offers some of the world’s most renowned trekking routes, including the Everest Base Camp trek, Annapurna Circuit, and Langtang Valley trek.

9. Culinary Delights:

• Nepali cuisine reflects its diverse culture and geography. Enjoy momo (dumplings), dal bhat (lentil curry with rice), and a variety of flavorful dishes.

10. Philanthropic Opportunities:

• Many travelers find opportunities to engage in philanthropic work, supporting local communities through education, healthcare, and conservation efforts.

Whether you seek adventure in the Himalayas, cultural immersion in ancient towns, or a spiritual journey, Nepal offers a wealth of experiences that will leave an indelible mark on your heart and soul. Explore this captivating country and discover the magic of Nepal for yourself.

11.Geographical Location

Nepal is a landlocked country, therefore, there is no any direct access to Nepal through water route. It lies in between two powerful nations India and China. China lies to the north while India lies to east, west, and south of Nepal. Nepal shares an open border with India. Nepal ’s geography varies as we move from flat plains in Terai to lush hills to towering mountains in the mountainous region. Amongst ten highest peaks in the world, Nepal owns eight!

12.Language

Nepal is a multicultural and multilingual nation. However, the national language of the country is Nepal. But as you travel to the different regions of Nepal, you will find variety in language, culture, and lifestyle of people.

13.Climate

The climate of Nepal can be classified into four different types:

• September – November is considered an autumn season.
• December – February is considered as winter season.
• March-May is considered as spring season.
• June – August is considered as summer season.

14.People and religion

You will be a wide variation in Nepal when it comes to people and religion. However, people can be distinctly divided into two types Indo – Aryans, and Mangoloids (Kirat). Going through the history of Nepal, Nepal was a sole Hindu kingdom in the world before 2007 A.D. However, it was turned into a secular state since then. But the population of Hindu people is exceptionally high than that of other religion. Besides, Hinduism, the influence of Buddhism is also major. Considered as the birthplace of Buddha, the influence of Buddhism is high in the mountainous regions of Nepal. The influence of Christianity and Muslims can also be seen. People of different religion and culture live in harmony.

15.Currency/ Foreign currency exchange

The currency of Nepal is Nepali Rupees. The Nepali rupee comes in the denominations of NRs.1, NRs. 2, NRs.5, NRs.10, NRs.20, NRs.50, NRs.100, NRs.500 and NRs.1000. For NRs.1 and NRs. 2, coins come in use frequently than notes.

You can exchange your currency into Nepalese rupees at the counter in the airport. You can also exchange it through banks or other authorized foreign exchange counters in Nepal. For the reference of an exchange rate, you can visit the website of Nepal Rastra Bank, the central bank of Nepal.

16.Monetary unit

1 NRs = 100 paisa

17. GNI per capita

USD 480 (As per the census survey of 2010 conducted by World Bank)

18.Main Exports

Nepal exports carpets, clothing garments, leather goods, jute goods and other handmade items.

19.Internet domain

.np

20.Telephone/ Postal code

+977/44600